AN OVERVIEW OF MARITIME TRANSPORTATION

In addition to road and air transport, maritime transportation plays a crucial role in the logistics sector. Expanding this transportation method aims to meet diverse needs, provide more options, and ensure optimal delivery efficiency for customers. Let’s explore this topic with Smart Link in the article below!

1. What is Maritime Transportation?

Maritime transportation refers to the movement of goods using ships and marine infrastructure. The primary means of transport include ships and cranes used for loading and unloading goods, while the infrastructure consists of seaports and transshipment centers. This method is widely applied in regions with coastlines and port facilities and is used for both domestic and international shipping. It is particularly effective for export-import activities and the transportation of large quantities of goods.

2. Types of Goods Suitable for Maritime Transport

Except for prohibited goods, maritime transportation accommodates a wide variety of items, making it a significant advantage of this method. For goods that other forms of transport may refuse, maritime shipping becomes a viable alternative. Goods transported by sea are typically classified into categories to facilitate optimal transport planning.

• Goods with specific physical or chemical properties, such as moisture-sensitive items, hazardous materials (chemicals, liquids), or dusty products like powders.
• Products sensitive to environmental conditions, such as spices, tobacco, and tea.
• Goods that may affect others, such as construction materials or industrial supplies.

Maritime transportation further categorizes goods based on the following methods:

• Container shipping: Mainly used for general cargo.
• Barge shipping: Suitable for minerals, sand, and rocks.
• Refrigerated transport: Used for goods requiring cold storage.

With these advantages and specific regulations regarding suitable goods, maritime transport provides senders with an effective choice for their shipping needs. For shipments where speed is not a critical factor, maritime transportation is an ideal solution, especially for large volumes.

3. Steps to Transport Goods by Sea

To ship goods via sea, businesses should engage a professional and reputable logistics service provider. The shipping process typically involves the following steps:

• Step 1: Negotiate and sign the contract.
• Step 2: Obtain export permits (for international sea transport).
• Step 3: Book cargo space and acquire empty containers.
• Step 4: Prepare and inspect goods for export.
• Step 5: Purchase insurance for the shipment.
• Step 6: Complete customs procedures.
• Step 7: Deliver goods to the ship.
• Step 8: Settle transportation and other related fees.
• Step 9: Deliver goods to the recipient’s address after unloading at the destination port.

4. Documentation for Maritime Transport

To ensure safety and convenience in the shipping process, having complete and accurate documents is essential. Important paperwork includes:

• Transport Documents:

  • Bill of lading: Confirms goods have been loaded onto the ship.
  • Loading order.
  • Cargo declaration: Details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods.
  • Shipping receipt.
  • Cargo quantity control sheet.
  • Cargo stowage plan: Diagram showing the position of goods on the ship to prevent loss or misplacement.

• Customs Documents:

  • Certificate of origin.
  • Valid cargo insurance contract.
  • Packing list.

The above is a summary of information about maritime transportation. We hope the insights provided by Smart Link will be helpful to readers. If you have further questions, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.