DETAILED GUIDE TO AIR FREIGHT CARGO

Air freight plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, enabling goods to be transported quickly and securely. With the continuous growth of international trade, air transport demand has surged, especially for high-value and time-sensitive shipments. However, to maximize efficiency, businesses must clearly understand the types of cargo suitable for air freight, along with related regulations and restrictions. This article will provide insights into the categories of goods best suited for air transport.

1. What is Air Freight Cargo?

Air freight cargo includes all goods transported by aircraft to ensure fast, safe, and efficient delivery. This mode of transport is particularly beneficial for urgent shipments, high-value products, and perishable goods.

 

2. Types of Air Freight Cargo

2.1 General Cargo

General cargo refers to goods that do not require special handling. These include:

• Clothing and footwear

• Accessories and electronic components

• Computers and mobile phones

• Documents, newspapers, and important records

 

2.2 Special Cargo

Special cargo requires strict handling procedures and adherence to specific regulations:

• Live Animals (AVI): Transported under strict conditions with special permits.

• Dangerous Goods (DGR): Includes explosives, radioactive materials, and hazardous chemicals.

• Perishable Goods (PER): Such as fresh fruits and raw meat.

• High-Value Goods (VAL): Includes gold, diamonds, and currency.

• Sensitive Goods (SEN): Military documents and diplomatic shipments.

3. Prohibited Air Freight Cargo

Certain items are prohibited from air transport, including:

• Weapons and ammunition

• Explosives and radioactive substances

• Human remains

• Goods violating international laws

 

4. Advantages and Limitations of Air Freight

4.1 Advantages

• Speed: Short transit times make it ideal for urgent shipments.

• Security: Lower risk of loss or damage.

• Global Reach: Facilitates deliveries to multiple international destinations.

 

4.2 Limitations

• High Cost: More expensive compared to sea and land transport.

• Weight and Size Restrictions: Not suitable for oversized or heavy cargo.

• Weather-Dependent: Flights may be delayed due to adverse weather conditions.

Air freight cargo is an optimal solution for high-value, time-sensitive, and secure shipments. However, businesses must consider costs and regulatory requirements to select the most suitable transport option for their needs.